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A DLT-Based Framework for Traceability and Certification in Sustainable Agri-Tourism: A Case Study in Calabria

This project, developed in synergy with the University of Calabria and ARSAC (Regional Agency for Agricultural Development of Calabria), focused on the design and implementation of a software engineering framework for traceability systems based on Distributed Ledger Technology (DLT).
The primary objective is to ensure transparent, verifiable, and sustainable processes within regional agri-food and agri-tourism ecosystems.
Specifically, the work involved:
  • the definition of the GOReM (Goal-Oriented Requirements Modeling) methodology, which integrates goal-oriented requirements engineering with UML diagrams to systematically map stakeholder objectives and data flows;
  • the implementation of a permissioned blockchain infrastructure based on Hyperledger Fabric, selected for its modularity and capability to securely manage private data;
  • the validation of the method through a real-world case study in Calabria, focusing on key sectors such as viticulture, olive oil production, citrus farming (specifically bergamot), and organic agriculture;
  • the integration of Blockchain-Oriented Software Engineering (BOSE) principles to align smart contract logic with governance requirements and certification compliance (e.g., PDO/PGI);
  • the evaluation of Key Performance Indicators (KPIs) such as throughput, latency, and data integrity, confirming the system’s suitability for deployment in real-world operational contexts.
The developed approach strengthens territorial identity and consumer trust in the “Made in Italy” paradigm by providing advanced digital tools for quality certification and fraud prevention.

The results of this study are described in the following scientific paper:

C. Felicetti, F. Pasqua, E. De Francesco, F. M. Caligiuri, D. Saccà, “A DLT-Based Framework for Traceability and Certification in Sustainable Agri-Tourism: A Case Study in a Southern Italy Region”, IWBOSE 2026

UML activity diagram of a DLT-backed traceability flow across Producer, Certifier, Ledger, and Consumer.